Wash painting is a traditional Japanese technique introduced to Indian art by the Nobel laureate and scholar, Rabindranath Tagore. This delicate technique uses diluted watercolours to create soft, flowing images with subtle colour gradations and intricate details, focusing on simplicity and elegance. The result is a serene artwork that captures depth and emotion.

The Process of Wash Painting

The process begins with an initial drawing, which is filled with the first layer of colour and fine line work. This is followed by a gentle rinsing under running water, washing away the superficial layers and fixing the remaining colours permanently.

Next, the wet paper is placed on a wooden board, and colours are applied in various sections. As the paper stays damp, the colours blend smoothly, creating soft transitions and an atmospheric effect with a luminous quality. This process is repeated several times, building up layers of colour until the desired look is achieved.

In the final stage, the line work is refined, and shadows are enhanced. No white paint is used; highlights are created by carefully scraping away the top layers of colour with a sharp blade, adding dimension and light to the artwork.

This unique technique results in artwork that is both luminous and full of depth, capturing the quiet beauty of nature and emotion.

Watercolour Wash Painting Technique